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Source: Noble's "Hawaiian Favorites", Copyright 1934, 62 Miller Music Corp - Kamehameha I, in his effort to unify the islands, attacked Kalanikupule, King of O`ahu, Maui, Moloka`i, and Lana`i, in 1795. After taking Maui and Molokai, his war canoes crossed the channel and landed at Waialae and Waikiki, on O`ahu. As Kamehameha's warriors pushed up Nuuanu Valley, they were fired upon by 2 cannons causing great loss of life and destruction. Kamehameha sent a division of his best men to double back and climb the ridge above Pauoa Valley. A runner was sent to the reserve forces in Waikiki with instructions to climb Manoa Valley and follow the ridge trail to Nuuanu Pali where they would join the other division to capture the cannons. Stunned by this military manuever, the Oahu warriors defended their positions in vain and fought to the bitter end. Some escaped over the mountains, others were pushed over the pali and many, rather than surrender, plunged to their deaths from the 1000 ft. cliffs. The decisive battle of Nuuanu Pali gave Kamehameha control of the islands, except Kauai, that remained independent. During construction of the Pali road in 1897, an estimated 800 skulls were found at the foot of the cliffs. October 4, 1897, a blasting operation to dislodge a rock ledge above the Pali road, buried the remains of the Oahu army at the place where they defended the island they loved. In 1883, a statue of Kamehameha the Great, was commissioned by King Kalâkaua displaying "Kaei kapu o Liloa" the sacred sash of Liloa. Made by the King Liloa for his son, Umi, it was fashioned from of olona fiber, human and fish teeth, and i`iwi and o`o feathers in the late 15th century and was handed down from the family line of Umi to King Kamehameha I. On its way to Hawaii, the statue was lost at sea, off the coast of the Falkland Islands. A second statue was made and this is what stands in front of the Federal Court Building in Honolulu. Years later, an American sea captain spotted the original in a Port Stanley junkyard. He sold it to King Kalakaua for $10,000. The original is in front of the courthouse in Kapa`au, Hawi, near the birthplace of Kamehameha I. | |